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Perioperative Steroids
Risk Stratification
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Definitely suppressed hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis → supplement
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those on prednisone > 20mg/day for >3 weeks in last year
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Definitely non-suppressed HPA axis → no need for supplementation
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those on prednisone < 5mg/day for any duration
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those on steroids < 3weeks in last year
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inhaled/topicals rarely cause suppression (although they can)
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Intermediate risk patients → consider HPA testing or base on patient status
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> 5mg/day but < 20mg/day
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Dosing
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Moderate risk surgery: hydrocortisone 50mg IV q8h X 3 doses
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High risk surgery: hydrocortisone 100mg IV q8h X 3 doses
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