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Antihistamines
Dimenhydrinate
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1mg/kg IV (max 50 mg) is recommended dose
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NNT 8 (early postop period) and 5 (late postop period)
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Antiemetic effect may be similar to ondansetron but insufficient studies for optimal timing or dose
Promethazine
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6.25 mg IV or deep IM injection
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FDA Black box warning 2009: risk severe tissue damage/gangrene if arterial injection or injected under the skin (interstitial IV)
Adapted from Anesth Analg. August 2020 - Volume 131 - Issue 2 - p 411-448
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